Chapter 11: Extending Volume

11.1: Areas of Parallelograms and Triangles

Vocabulary

A base of a parallelogram is any side of a parallelogram.
The height of the parallelogram is the length on a line segement perpendicular to the base connect to the opposite side.
The area addition postulate states that the area of a polygon is the sum of all non overlapping parts that make up the polygon.
The base of a triangle can be any side, similar to a parallelogram.
The height of a triangle is the length of an alitude from the base.
The area conguence postulate states that if the triangles are congruent, then the area is congruent.

Triangles and Parallelograms

../_images/111-triangle_in_parallelogram.svg

The height of \(ABCE\) from base \(\overline{EC}\) is the length of \(\overline{AD}\). According to the area addition postulate, \(area of ABCE = area of ADE + area of BADC\). The height of \(\delta ADE\) from base \(\overline{AE}\) is the length of \(\overline{FD}\).

11.2: Volumes of Prisms and Cylinders

11.3: Volumes of Pyramids and Cones

11.4: Spheres

11.5: Spherical Geometry

11.6: Volume and Nonrigid Transformations

11.7: Applying Measurements